Leadership and Followership - 3976 Words

INTRODUCTION [pic] There is no leader without at least one follower. Yet the modern leadership industry, now a quarter-century old, is built on the proposition that leaders matter a great deal and followers hardly at all. Good leadership is the stuff of countless courses, workshops, books, and articles. Everyone wants to understand just what makes leaders tick—the charismatic ones, the retiring ones, and even the crooked ones. Good followership, by contrast, is the stuff of nearly nothing. Most of the limited research and writing on subordinates has tended to either explain their behavior in the context of leaders’ development rather than followers’ or mistakenly assume that followers are amorphous, all one and the same. As a†¦show more content†¦As the ideas of the Enlightenment took hold in the eighteenth century, for instance, ordinary people (in industrialized societies especially) became less dependent on kings, landowners, and the like, and their expectations changed accordingly—as did their sense of empowerment. The trend continues. Increasingly, followers think of themselves as free agents, not as dependent underlings. And they act accordingly, often withho lding support from bad leaders, throwing their weight behind good ones, and sometimes claiming commanding voices for those lower down in the social or organizational hierarchy. Witness the gradual demise of communism (and totalitarianism) in the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and now China. And consider the social and political upheavals, all of them antiauthority, in the United States and elsewhere during the 1960s and 1970s. Similarly, there has been a dispersion of power at the highest levels of American business, partly because of changes in the cultures and structures of corporations as well as the advance of new technologies. CEOs share power and influence with a range of players, including boards, regulators, and shareholder activists. Executives at global companies must monitor the activities of subordinates situated thousands of miles away. And knowledge workers can choose independently to use collaborative technologies to connect with colleagues and partners in other companies and countries in order to get things done.Show MoreRelatedLeadership : Leadership And Followership996 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and followership are two sides o f the same coin. However, one of these topics is more closely studied than the other. Leadership is studied in the halls of famous universities and discussed in various books and articles. Many of these discussions involve the same question; what makes a good leader? The question to this answer is both the cause, and the product, of excellent leadership, good followers. What a leader strives to create in the company can only be completed by a force of followersRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Followership865 Words   |  4 Pages1. When discussing leadership and followership, there is often a split in personal opinion when it comes to which one is more important. Leadership and followership both offer unique benefits in their own right and have supporting factors, which give them the perceived appearance of being more important. The focus for this paper will be to advocate the importance of followership over that of leadership. This will be accomplished by addressing the pros of followership to include some core skillsRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Followership1099 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Followership Both leadership and followership is a continual journey through actions and growth (Stricklin, 2014). Therefore, leaders must seek development opportunities to optimize their effectiveness. In a followership role, leaders learn important skills that enable them to become better leaders. Ironically, the importance of followership is often overlooked. This essay will identify the leadership skills Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, still needs to develop and explore hisRead MoreFollowership is as Important as Leadership1319 Words   |  6 PagesPhD in organizational leadership, but you can’t even get a bachelor’s in followership.† (Mercer) Why should an organization focus on followership as much as leadership? The Merriam Webster dictionary defines followership as â€Å"the capacity or willingness to follow a leader†. Over the last several years, there’s been a huge interest in leadership. However, former HP Executive Vice President, Vyomesh Joshi, shared that the key to being a great leader is not about leadership but instead the real attributeRead MoreLeadership and Followership800 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most important components of leadership is the leader. A leader is responsible for his or her followers and the overall goal of the group or organization. Leaders are the people held accountable or everything that happens, good or bad. On the other hand, the second major component of leadership is the followers. Without followers, a leader would be worthless. Followers make up the backbone of a leader because they are the masses that get goals accomplished. A leader is just one personRead MoreFollowership: Leadership and Followers1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof a le ader, but followership has received less attention. Treister and Schultz (1997) â€Å"suggests that a follower is someone who accepts guidance and, on receiving it, takes the appropriate action. Treister et al (1997) also state followership is â€Å"considered a passive or submissive role of lesser importance than leadership. However, the effectiveness of leaders to a large measure depends on the qualities of their followers.† Treister et al (1997) go on to say â€Å"good leadership enhances followersRead MoreLeadership As A Dynamic Followership And Leadership Role1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn the preface of Followership, the author Tom Atchison, states the reason there has to be a dynamic followership and Leadership role it s not that there s a lack of effective leadership in healthcare, it’s that the current, worsening, issues are the moral and the staffing shortages of followers which result in a toxic work environment and the challenges on how followers overco me that while being a productive team. In followership there needs to be a leader that inspires and bonds followers togetherRead MoreFollowership And Leadership Of General Schwarzkopf876 Words   |  4 PagesFollowership and Leadership of General Schwarzkopf Introduction General Norman Schwarzkopf had a long lasting career in the United States Army as a follower and a leader. Schwarzkopf’s Army career began with experiencing the Vietnam War, Cold War and eventually commanding the US Central Command (CENTCOM) during Operation Desert Storm and Desert Shield. His ability as a follower and leader influenced multiple layers of personnel in executing military operations, and fostering affiliations amongstRead MoreAnalysis Of Leadership And Followership. Reflecting On1183 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Leadership and Followership Reflecting on my nursing career and trying to pick out a situation that would appropriately describe a leadership or follower situation, I decided on a leadership scenario. I most often assume the role of follower and avoid taking charge of situations. Once I had worked a few years in the emergency department, I began to be nudged into the leadership role more often. Working in the resuscitation room gave me a better feeling of leadership amongst my peers.Read MoreThe Difference Between Leadership and Followership759 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the difference between followership and leadership As you have all learned from leadership classes, all leaders are followers, but not all followers are leaders. One of the biggest differences that separate leaders from followers is the fact that many leaders have charisma. Many followers have charisma, although it may be stifled because they are not in a proper position to utilize it. Charisma, by my own definition, is the compelling attractiveness or charm that enables you to influence

Computer Technology And Its Advancement - 765 Words

Computer Technology and its Advancement in Nursing As nursing students, we are taught to utilize the nursing process in almost every aspect of our work. The nursing process communicates and coordinates care with all other clinical disciplines. It assists in coordinating discharge planning, education, teaching, and transition of care. Utilizing informatics and healthcare technologies is one of the nursing essentials of the Master’s in Education Program. Nursing is the hub of information flow in all types of healthcare organizations. Developing the science and technology of nursing informatics will enhance the information available to nurses in clinical practice management, education, and research. The American Nurses Association or ANA defines nursing informatics as, â€Å"a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice†. Nursing informatics first got its start in the late 1960’s when the 1st compu ter systems were implemented in hospitals. Nursing informatics is based on information technology. Information technology is any technology which processes and communicates data. It includes computers, voice, data and image sensing, communication devices, graphic devices, multimedia imaging, etc. Information technology also entails the use of things as simple as a pen and paper, telephones, and fax machines. Computer technology/nursing informatics is designed to assistShow MoreRelatedComputer Advancement Of Computer Technology1139 Words   |  5 Pagesabout. The only question is that how much farther can we go in the advancement of computer technology to support people. One of the ways to support people is in the area of Firefighting. In this field the firemen with help of computers is allowed to help civilians when they are in need. The job of now is becoming a little safer to do because of newly advances by computers in the firefighting field. Three important ways computers have contributed is in the ways firemen can refine their own personalRead MoreImpact Of The Advancement Of Computer Technology2210 Words   |  9 PagesKeseman English 12 10/7/14 Impact of the Advancement of Computer Technology Almost everyone in the world uses computers today, but they were not always a large part of society. The advancement of computers have been substatially crucial in changing how the world is connected together. Computers are considered to be one of the most important inventions ever. Computers have allowed technology to become what is in the modern day world. This computer technology has been so helpful and has been able toRead MoreComputer Hardware Engineering : The Advancement Of Technology1246 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Hardware Engineering The advancement in technology has made an evolution in the world today. Everything people use now is because of the advancement of technology. The social media used now and all of the jobs are based around today’s technology. Technology has changed the work industry in everything from textile making, to computer chips. The machines and all of the tools used we designed and made with technology. Computer engineers are working every day to make technology better. ComputerRead MoreCyberCrime Essay704 Words   |  3 Pages Computers have improved a great deal from the time that they were invented to the present. They have even improved a great deal from year to year. This may be positive, but then again it has a negative effect on society. The use and advancement of technology has increased different types of crimes like the following; terrorism, black marketing, and theft crimes. It is also responsible for the success of their respective criminal assets. These technologies related crimes are described byRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Friedman And Wendell Berrys The World Is Flat1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfavorable side towards the advancement of technology. In Thomas Friedmans The World is Flat, he discusses the favorable aspects of technology, and how the advancement of technology is making our world â€Å"flatter.† Friedman is not opposed to this change and is in fact impressed with the new era we have entered into, as well as the positive aspects of technology. On the other hand, Wendell Berry’s Why I am Not Going to Buy a Computer shows the other side of technology, and would not agree with manyRead MoreTechnology And Technology1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses how the advancement of technology is making our world â€Å"flatter.† Friedman is not opposed to this change and is in fact impressed with the new era we have entered into, as well as the positive aspects of technology. On the other hand, Wendell Berry’s Why I am Not Going to Buy a Computer shows the other side of technology, and would not agree with many of the points Friedman brought up. Berry suggests that computers are not necessary and demonstrates the negative aspects of technology. AccordingRead MoreMicrosoft : The Rise Of Technological Development1607 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal computing (a new approach in technological advancement). Microsoft allows the expansion of new horizons and the ability to bring about change throughout the world. During the rise of technological development, Microsoft had significant outcomes throughout the time period, which carried on to have lasting residual effects on society today. During the early 1970’s, computers as we know them now, did not exist. That being the case, personal computers were a thing of fantasy and imagination. As 1975Read MoreThe History and Technology of the Computer in the Nineteenth Century1590 Words   |  7 PagesIn our fast pace society, technology is ever changing. This has ultimately resulted in technology always being at our fingertips. On an average day so many people are dependent on computers for their capabilities; including, police officers, small businesses, Wall Street, and even the average person for leisure. Without the invention of the first mechanical computer design in 1822 by Charles Baggage, our society would not be where it is at today. The computer has been noted to be most of theRead MoreThe Role of Technology Advancements in Society837 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology advancements have played an enormous role in society. One example of technology that has been used universal is the computer. The comput er has unquestionably impacted popular culture in America. After the Industrial Revolution, the computer age developed. The Computer Age (also known as the Information Age) was a period in human history where new forms of research, work and communication developed in the United States. From the beginning of the decade, to the end, advancements in the computerRead MoreTechnology and Social Changes1225 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Social Change Veronica Garcia February 22,2016 SOC/100 Lynn Ma Technology and Social Change Technology is the scientific knowledge of making tools in order t solve problems that are very specific. Automobiles, airplanes, cell phones, computers and the radio are examples of technological advances. These advancements have helped revolutionize the way people interact, meet, and conduct business. The increase of technology provides an influx of storage and retrieval, and

Implementation of Information System in Cookies Limited

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of Information System in Cookies Limited. Answer: Introduction The living standards of the peoples have increased in the recent years and the personal computers are being used extensively in every phase of life. The peoples are using the online web interface for shopping and it is becoming an indispensible part of their lifestyle. The online presence of a business is becoming necessary and it reduces the operation cost of a business while increasing the efficiency and profit percentage of a business (Hashem et al., 2015). The online web interface can be implemented for maintaining transparency and communicating directly with the consumers. The report is prepared for development of a web interface for Cookies limited and manages the transaction of the business and the customer details for increasing the efficiency of the current business process. The report describes the data collection and storage system to be used in the system and the design of the system is described in the report. The importance of the system for the business continuity is also discussed in the report. Data Collection and Storage For the proper working of the system, the organizational information is required to be loaded in the information system. The data is required to be gathered from different source with systematic observation and searching the local transaction management system of the company (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The data can be stored in cloud servers such that it can be accessed from any remote location and reduce the cost of deployment and management of local database servers. Data Collection System The system is required to be designed to collect the customer information and suggest them the best product after analyzing their behavior. The data in the information system acts as a basic input for the decision-making process of the business. The main purpose of the collection of the data is to obtain information and keep the records of the customer for making decision. The customer records such as their transaction details and buying preference are recorded in the database of the information system for providing recommendation about the best product (Leong et al., 2016). The data stored in the database are classified as primary and secondary data the primary data are data that are collected from the field and it is the original raw data with a special purpose. The primary data can be collected using a questionnaire or a feedback form from the customer and stored in the database with the respective customer ID. The secondary data are collected that does not have any purpose relate d with the current project (Wang, Wang Liu, 2016). The data that is reused for multiple times are termed as secondary data. The sales records, marketing activity, cost information, feedback of the customer is termed as the secondary data. Storage System The data residing in the database are stored in different file formats and is categorized in different types of memory such as primary, secondary and tertiary memory. The primary storage are the storage units that can be directly accessed by the CPU and they are termed as high speed memory. It stores the data and transfers it to the secondary storage, the secondary storage are hard drives or flash drives and is used for the storage of the customer and the organizational information (Taylor et al., 2014). The tertiary storage is used for storing huge volume of data and for this cloud service are chosen, using which the data is backed up. The selection of the cloud service would help the organization to reduce the maintenance cost of the database and also increase the efficiency of the current system. Data in Action Consumer Centric Product Design With the increase in the technology and the innovation, there has been an explosive growth in the information and data and they are required to be stored to meet the growing demand. The information system is required to be designed such that it can efficiently handle the growing customer demands and expectations (Rahayu Day, 2015). The big data can be applied for handling the huge amount of the data. The efficient handling of the data would help the company maintain a long-term customer relationship and help to provide recommendation for the buyers to purchase multiple types of products. The focus of the development of the new information system must be on building good customer relationship and maintain their records (Bhatti, 2015). The collaboration with new partners across the value chain and recording their information is also required for increasing the efficiency of the system. The core business principles are required to be analyzed for development of a strong framework and a lign the information system with the current needs. Recommendation System The recommended information system must record the information of the customer and handle the huge number of customer request efficiently. It is recommended that the big data can be applied for enhancing the awareness, understanding and forecasting the sales. The big data must be used efficiently and data scientists and practitioners must be included in the development process for analyzing the technical possibility for the application of big data (Chiu et al., 2014). The system development must be started with analysis of the requirement and the available technologies that can increase the efficiency of the current system. The clear understanding of the requirement and developing a use case and ER diagram for the project would make the development process easier (Abbasi, Sarker Chiang, 2016). The leading competitive industries must be analyzed for selection of the appropriate technology and develop the current information system of Cookies Limited. For the expansion of the business and implement an e-commerce platform a proper estimation is required to be made and the utilization of the big data is required to be analyzed. Business Continuity The business continuity is described as the responsibility of a business and enabling the business to stay in the competitive position in the market. The activities important for the managing the developed information system and identify the potential threat for the developed system analyzed. A good business plan includes the following components that helps to maintain the continuity of the business. Handling power failures- The developed information system must be connected with a secondary source of power such that system is kept up in case of power outrage IT system crashes- If any error occurs in the system it should be resolved immediately appointing a skilled set of programmers and the technical experts (Fang et al., 2014) Natural disaster- A risk management plan for handling any natural disaster is required to be created and the data residing in the database must be backed up in cloud servers such that there is no loss of organizational data. Supply chain management problem- The records of the supplier raw material must be loaded in the database of the system and the system must be able to create invoice for the materials purchased. How Online Business can Survive in Case of Power Outage or other Disasters? The information system must be developed such that it can handle any situation and meet the growing demands of the customer. The database of the developed system must backed up for handling any disaster occurring in the business and improve the security and reliability of the system (Chen Zhang, 2014). The system must be available to the user 24 * 7 and should be connected with a secondary power source such that the system does not shuts down if there is power cut. There should be a proper risk management plan for handling the risk arising after the development of the information system. Technical staffs and a database administrator must be appointed to manage the system and resolve any technical problem immediately (Friedman et al., 2013). The system must have a strong network backbone and immediately respond to the query of the customer or the admin. The ability of the system to handle the errors and facilitate the business improves the sales of the business and reliability of the customer. This also increase the customer loyalty and helps the business to gain competitive advantage in the current marketplace. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that with the implementation of the information system Cookies limited would be benefited. The report is prepared describing the strategic goals of the customer centric design and the data driven business model. A proper planning for the development of a future proof data driven information system is documented in the report and the technologies that can be applied for the development of the system is discussed in the report. Big data and cloud computing is required to be implemented for managing the growing data due to the growth of the organization. The system is developed to take feedback from the customer regarding the improvement of the product and suggest them different types of product analyzing their purchase history and search patterns. The data collection and storage is discussed. Planning for building a consumer centric design is created and recommendation for the system is given. References Abbasi, A., Sarker, S., Chiang, R. H. (2016). Big data research in information systems: Toward an inclusive research agenda.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,17(2), 3. Bhatti, T. (2015). Exploring factors influencing the adoption of mobile commerce.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2007. Chen, C. P., Zhang, C. Y. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, 314-347. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2), 407-427. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. H., Borning, A., Huldtgren, A. (2013). Value sensitive design and information systems. InEarly engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory(pp. 55-95). Springer Netherlands. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Leong, C. M. L., Pan, S. L., Newell, S., Cui, L. (2016). The Emergence of Self-Organizing E-Commerce Ecosystems in Remote Villages of China: A Tale of Digital Empowerment for Rural Development.Mis Quarterly,40(2), 475-484. Rahayu, R., Day, J. (2015). Determinant factors of e-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing country: evidence from Indonesia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, 142-150. Taylor, I. J., Deelman, E., Gannon, D. B., Shields, M. (2014).Workflows for e-Science: scientific workflows for grids. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Wang, W. T., Wang, Y. S., Liu, E. R. (2016). The stickiness intention of group-buying websites: The integration of the commitmenttrust theory and e-commerce success model.Information Management,53(5), 625-642.

Mrs Joe and Mr Joe Relationship Essay Example

Mrs Joe and Mr Joe Relationship Paper Through the relationship and Interaction of Mr.. And Mrs.. Joe, Dickens has fundamentally questioned the overall role of a male and a female and how this characterizes Joe alongside his actions. By analyzing the historical context of Joe in the growing up in an oppressive and physically abusive household, readers are provided insight to the selfless traits that he possesses and why he allows himself to be subordinate to Mrs.. Joe. When the gender roles of his marriage are reversed and sections him to act as the masculine man of the house, the traditional gender stereotypes are both reinforced and questioned to give overall meaning to the creative novel. Throughout the Victorian era, it was socially accepted and recognized that men should establish their dominance with physical and brutal force. Dickens fundamentally questions this ideology through the Inverted relationship of Mrs Joe and Joe Gagger. This reversal of dominance Is established In the beginning when Pip reminisces that Mrs Joe, throwing the door wide open, and folding an obstruction behind it Applied Tickler He concluded by throwing me- I often served as a connubial missile. . From the beginning Mrs Joe is depicted as the dominant figure that provides the discipline, in a non-maternal manner, alongside her trusty companion Tickler, who we find out is a leather whip. Explain why Dickens uses violence to reverse role. Not only does Mrs Joe direct her anger towards Pip, Joe is a regular boxing bag to the strikes of Mrs We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Joe and Mr Joe Relationship specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Joe and Mr Joe Relationship specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Joe and Mr Joe Relationship specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Joe as she threw a candlestick at Joe, burst into a loud sobbing, got out the dustpan†which was always a very bad sign- put on her course apron, and began cleaning up too terrible extent. The editor of the Hull Packet remarked that wife beating was being accepted as the habit of the nation and a mans duty was to correct his wife or partner. Welsh medieval law expert was quoted in the Daily Telegraph stating that a man may beat a woman with a stick or rod as thick as his middle finger and as long as his forearm . However, in Great Expectations, Dickens decides to reverse this habitual understanding of woman beating and provide Insight of the other understated possibility. Novel Guide adds that when Women suffered from the abuse of their husbands they were expected to peep the marriage together regardless Joe, although terrified of Mrs Joe, is a very honorable man and would never consider divorcing his wife. Through this condition, however, Joe appears to be even a more honorable man to choose to preserve the sacred marriage rather than seek his comfort. This Initially characterizes Joe as unalterably loyal and dependent as well as undertaking the stereotypical female role of the Victorian era. During the sasss, the family structure showed men as the head of the household, distributing discipline and taking ultimate control. The father was nearly feared throughout the family due to the power that he reinforced daily whilst offering guidance and support was part of a womans duty and was therefore seen as a feminine role. However, in the beginning Joe is characterized as a sensitive, man who serves as PIPs moral compass and clearly separates right and wrong dally confides in Pip saying that l wish there werent no Tickler for you, old chap But this is the up-and-down-and-straighten it, Pip, and I hope youll overlook shortcomings Joe acts as a stable character whos morals and values are completely carved in stone ND unalterable, even by the blows of Mrs.. Joe. Dickens creatively applies Joe to be a product of a domestic violent household in order to explain the preserving of his dysfunctional marriage. The context develops his character further throughout the novel as an understated and subtle hero. In the seventh chapter, readers are provided an in-depth explanation as to why Joe allows himself to be oppressed by Mrs Joe. He confides in Pip explaining that My father, Pip, he were given to drink, and when he were overtook with drink, he hammered away at my mother most unmerciful. It were ammos the only hammering he did, indeed, excepting at myself.. And he hammered at me with a wigwag only to be equaled by the wigwag which he didnt hammer at his IANAL. Knowing his background, the readers are able to understand why Joe has resorted to passive- aggressive behavior rather than mimicking the pain his father caused to both himself and his mother. Joe is stuck in his childlike past, being regularly beaten and in a position to please others as well as protecting one particular character, in this particular time period is Pip. Through his history, we can interpret Joe as a protector ND guardian for the underdogs, to act as a voice to those who are in need and as an ultimate Victorian superhero for Pip in the same way he was to his mother. We can deduce that Joe has strategically chosen to marry a dictating woman in refusing to be a part of the domestic violence culture, and therefore, save another female from the undeserving violence as well as refusing to witness the tears released as a result of his blows. However, in doing so he still remains the innocent child who accepts his oppression, and substitutes as an almost female role. Dickens enables the character of Joe to be emphasized as a selfless character who would rather take the pain on himself than cause the violence to another being. The relationship between Mr And Mrs Joe Gagger is subverted once again to the dominant patriarchal structure of the Victorian era to develop the character of Joe in testing his dominance and leadership. After a brutal attack leaves Mrs Joe incapable of self-sufficiency, Joe takes control of the situation and acts as the head of the household and is forced into the role of a man. Dickens could be questioning that, spite Joeys refusal to act as a puppet of the Victorian culture, Mrs Joeys destiny of being beaten has been ultimately fulfilled nonetheless. This can be taken through a feminist critique of the notion that women are created to be oppressed and physically diminished. Joeys unintentional oppression of his wife completely contradicts his original submissive, childlike nature, where he has been programmed to be controlled. Alternatively, Joeys mental stance has stagnated at this point in his childlike mindset and now is arguably on the same level or even lower than his brain imaged wife. A feminist viewpoint could question that although Joe holds a power stance over the female, is his mental capability enough to enforce the role? Dickens could also be reinforcing that Mrs Joe still has the ability to dominate Joe without the in which he originally was trained to despise. However, when individuals are forced into a role, they can either live up to the position or fall short. The change in circumstance doesnt change his attitude or personality; instead it develops his leadership and empowers Joe to be dominant and confident in his actions. Joe becomes the ultimate caregiver alongside his compassionate and considerate nature, taking care of his wife with unconditional love. Through the stereotypical Victorian gender roles, Joe is identified as a reasonable and moral man who remains selfless throughout his constant physical abuse. His historical context has explained his marriage to an abusive wife and especially his generous and kindhearted nature. Even though Mrs Joe serves as a tyrant for whom Joe is made helpless, he acts as a representation of a hegemonic society, which accepts oppression.

Anxiety Disorder What Student Should Know

Anxiety Disorder What Student Should Know Mental Health Issues. Anxiety Stress and anxiety are a common part of life for most people. However, when your anxiety impedes your ability to perform everyday activities and causes immense stress and fear, probably you have a mental disorder. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, it is the most common mental issue that affects 40 million individuals aged over 18. 75% of them experience it before they turn 22. Unfortunately, only one-third of these people seek help. Specialists know about different types of anxiety disorders, such as:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): severe one that impedes everyday activities Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): irrational fears, thoughts, and obsessions that result in compulsions and repetitive behaviors Panic disorder: fearfulness, frequent bouts of panic and terror Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): alarming symptoms after witnessing a shocking event Social anxiety disorder (SAD): everyday feelings of irrational fear, anxiety, and embarrassmentSymptoms Symptoms of all types of anxiety disorders can be mistaken for stress or other physical ailments. In order to treat them properly, these disorders have to be diagnosed correctly. The common symptoms of anxiety disorders that need attention of a specialist include:Excessive everyday stress Trouble concentrating Fearfulness Irritability Shortness of breath Muscle pains Headaches Frequent diarrhea or upset stomachIn case you regularly experience these symptoms, you should see a specialist in your campus. They will determine how serious is your anxiety and assign a treatment, if necessary. Recognizing The Signs Its essential to timely recognize the symptoms of anxiety in yourself or your friend to implement actions and treat it. Remember: in case your or your friends anxious feelings are brief and occasional, it doesnt necessarily mean an ailment. But if they persist and worsen, the professional help is required. How to Notice Signs of an Anxiety Disorder in a Friend? See if your friend has any of the following signs:Living in a constant fear of failing socially or academically Being extremely anxious and embarrassed in social situations Having difficulty with concentrating Being overwhelmed with stress or guilt Having panic attacks Being unable to cope with a recent tragic eventIn case you see any of these symptoms in your friend, provide him with your support. Talk to him, listen attentively and help find professional assistance. Never criticize or judge him. If your friend doesnt want to seek treatment, consult a specialist yourself to see how you can help. How Do You Notice Signs of an Anxiety Disorder in Yourself? If your anxiety is minor and caused by your exams, probably you dont have to worry. But you have to distinguish the difference and correctly detect the alarming symptoms, such as:Having the symptoms that impede your school and social life Avoiding social activities Having anxiety or troublesome thoughts daily Being riddled with guilt Having irrational fears Experiencing sudden panic attacksIn case you have any of the above mentioned signs, dont hesitate to consult a healthcare provider. Remember that you have to be serious about your mental wellness. Anxiety Resources People who need help in coping with their anxiety disorder might consider the assistance provided by the following organizations:Anxiety and Depression Association of America aims to prevent, treat, and help better understand anxiety and depression; offers special mobile applications for coping with the disorder American Psychological Association aims to benefit society by contributing to the psychological awareness and giving insight into the innovative treatment of anxiety disorders Anxiety Resource Center offers a blog, a large amount of education materials and newsletters to keep you aware of innovations in treatment and prevention of anxiety Social Anxiety Association provides information on the treatment of anxiety, advice on finding a specialist, updates on relevant researches and links to support groups Beyond OCD aims to support individuals who suffer from OCDPersistent anxiety can be an alarming sign. So pay attention to yourself and your friends to get timely help. Remember that your mental health is in your hands.

The Problem of Internet Piracy in Modern Society

The Problem of Internet Piracy in Modern Society Online piracy is one of the major problems that the entertainment industry faces. Online piracy makes the industry lose billions of dollars annually. It has led to significant reduction in the number of music CDs that record labels sell annually. Record labels have undertaken several strategies to reduce online piracy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Internet Piracy in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Litigation against companies that engage in online piracy is one of the strategies that record labels use to reduce the vice. In addition, record labels have set up legitimate websites where customers can download music online. However, these measures have not been successful. The Pirate Bay was one of the companies that engaged in online piracy of music. The company enabled users to access an unlimited number of pirated content. The Pirate Bay was primarily a business. Therefore, it had to make a profit to remain in operation. The company generated its revenue from advertisements. There were various advertisements on the company’s web page. Companies that advertised on The Pirate Bay’s web page paid a premium price for the service. Since most people who pirate music online are between the ages of 14 and 21, the advertisements were very effective. This is because people in this age bracket are more responsive to various online advertisements. Therefore, the business model of the company is the advertising revenue. The Pirate Bay did not charge customers to download music from the site. In addition, The Pirate Bay did not store the pirated music. The company was a search engine that enabled its users to access pirated content expediently from other providers. This enabled the company to gain popularity quickly. P2P networks that operate without corporate sponsorship may repackage and sell pirated content to generate revenue. The networks usually sell the repackaged content at prices that are much lower than the recommended market prices. However, P2P networks do not remit the payments they receive from their customers to the music companies that own the copyright for the repackaged content. P2P networks may also sell subscriptions to private networks. Certain P2P networks may generate revenue by advertising to users of the networks through spyware and adware programs that have pop-up advertisements. Users download the spyware or adware when they download software from the company. The spyware and adware may send unsolicited e-mails from parties that pay for the service. There are many social and legal implications of piracy. Various people argue that P2P sites deny musicians and record labels valuable income. This reduces the profitability of the record labels. In addition, reduced income may reduce motivation of artists and record labels. However, there are arguments against this opinion. Record labels do not benefit musicians.Adve rtising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their only aim is to make money by exploiting musicians. Musicians make a sizeable percentage of their income from endorsements and concerts. Therefore, it is wrong for the record labels to claim that they are protecting the music industry when in fact they are only protecting their own interests. Record labels should not shut down P2P sites since they are simply a means of accessing pirated music. They do not engage in piracy directly. Shutting the P2P sites would not eliminate piracy. It would only make it hard for people to pirate music using P2P sites. However, people would ultimately find other means of accessing pirated content. The only solution is for the record labels to develop new platforms of promoting and distributing their music. In addition, record labels may target parties that provide pirated content to P2P networks. Th e ruling of the Swedish court would not reduce illegal sharing of music files over the internet. In addition, the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on sharing files over the internet would not reduce internet piracy in the US. The decision of the courts would make people devise new means of pirating music. These methods may be more creative and innovative. This may make it hard for authorities to detect piracy. Therefore, the only solution is for record labels to develop new promotion and distribution channels that may help in countering piracy. Facebook and Apple are some of the companies that have developed innovative ways of distributing music. These companies have experienced tremendous success due to the innovative music distribution channels. People who are more than 21 years old are usually more cautious than people who are much younger. This is because these people may have various responsibilities. Therefore, they would not like to engage in activities that would put the m at risk. Therefore, legal action against people who engage in piracy may deter people who are more than 21 years old from engaging in piracy. Legal action due to piracy may put their jobs or families in jeopardy. In addition, people who are more than 21 years old have a source of income. Therefore, they may be unwilling to download pirated content since they can pay for the original version. In addition, people who are more than 21 years old may not have time to search for pirated content, which is not easily available on the internet. On the other hand, people who are between 14 and 21 years old may engage in piracy since people in this age bracket are carefree. They may not have a clear understanding of the consequences of their actions. In addition, people in this age bracket may download pirated content due to lack of money to buy the original versions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Internet Piracy in Modern Society specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the modern world, record labels do not perform roles that justify their huge revenues. Record labels engage in the promotion and distribution of music. However, technology has availed various tools that musicians may use to distribute and promote their work. Social media is one of the major technological tools that musicians may use to promote and distribute their music. The major advantage of these technological tools is that musicians would only use a fraction of the money that record labels would use to distribute and promote their music. Various bands have launched their music careers using YouTube or other internet based platforms. These platforms enable artists to earn more income than what the record labels may be willing to pay them. Record labels still use the business models that they were using during the 1980s prior to the invention of the internet. Therefore, it is vital for record labels to embrace these tools . Failure to embrace these tools would make record labels lose their competitive edge in the market. Piracy is one the problems that make the entertainment industry lose vast sums of money. It is vital for record labels and other legitimate companies in the industries to formulate new methods of promotion and distribution of copyrighted content. Suing companies and people that engage in piracy would not solve the problem. This may make the culprits devise more innovative ways of engaging in piracy. This would increase the severity of the problem.

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Economics - Essay Example Demand elasticity varies with necessities versus luxuries. Since necessities are important they tend to be inelastic, which means even though prices change by much the quantity demanded does not change by much because of the said reason (Mankiw). If water prices suddenly increased, we do not expect consumption of water to plummet sharply. On the other hand, luxuries tend to be elastic. If for example the price of yacht suddenly increased, the affluent can opt for other hobbies causing a much decline in the quantity of yacht demanded. The availability of close substitutes also affects the elasticity of demand. Specifically, commodities with available close substitutes such as butter are observed to have an elastic demand (Mankiw). It can easily be replaced by margarine; therefore demand for such product will decline by a great magnitude. On the other hand, since egg has no close substitute demand for such is inelastic. Lastly, time horizon also constitutes a factor in the price elasticity of demand. â€Å"Goods tend to have more elastic demand over long time horizons† (Mankiw). This is explained by the fact that longer time horizon gives consumers more flexibility to alter their consumption pattern such that goods whose price are increased or are relatively higher can be replaced. Wage is one of the costs in production. Depending on the type of industry, wage can be a huge part of the total cost. In the insurance industry for example, where the cost of sales people and managers are paid through wages, wage increase can represent a huge boost of the total cost. Since wage is considered a variable cost, an increase in wage constitutes an increase int he variable cost. With fixed amount of production or quantity, an increase in wage also increases the average variable cost. Also, since an additional payment in wage is an increase in the extra cost for every output produced, by definition marginal cost also